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988 XE Wheel Loader

988 XE Wheel Loader

MOVE MORE MATERIAL EFFICIENTLY AND AT A LOWER COST

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More Comfort – More Performance – More Versatility

  • LESS FUEL CONSUMPTION

    Cycle time improvements in load & carry applications, along with improved stability and faster maneuvering with an optional counterweight result in increased productivity.

  • LESS POWERTRAIN MAINTENANCE

    Reduce your powertrain maintenance by 50% with 2,000-hour service intervals and no component rebuild until 17,500 hours.

  • MORE EFFICIENT DIG CYCLES

    Designed for easier operation with single pedal with dynamic braking and operator assist features, for faster training of new operators.

Engine

Bore 5.7 in
Displacement 1105 inÂł
Engine Model Cat® C18
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002 580 hp
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014 588 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 538 hp
Note (1) Two engine emissions options are available: 1. Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 emission standards. 2. Meets Brazil MAR-1 emission standards, equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA.
Note (2) Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake system, exhaust system, and alternator.
Peak Power Speed 1,500 rpm
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm 2230 lbf·ft
Rated Speed 1,700 rpm
Stroke 7.2 in
Torque Rise 58%

Operating Specifications

Bucket Capacity Range 4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Operating Weight 116362 lb
Rated Payload - Loose Material 16 t
Rated Payload - Quarry Face 12.5 t

Transmission

Forward 1 (virtual) 4.3 mile/h
Forward 2 (virtual) 7 mile/h
Forward 3 (virtual) 13.8 mile/h
Forward 4 (virtual) 20 mile/h
Reverse 1 (virtual) 4.3 mile/h
Reverse 2 (virtual) 7 mile/h
Reverse 3 (virtual) 17.5 mile/h
Transmission Type Cat switched reluctance electric drive

Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt

Lift Cylinder - Bore 8.7 in
Lift Cylinder - Stroke 41.3 in
Lift/Tilt System - Circuit EH-Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Lift/Tilt System - Pump Variable displacement piston
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm 153 gal/min
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt 4757 psi
Tilt Cylinder - Bore 8.7 in
Tilt Cylinder - Stroke 27 in

Hydraulic Cycle Times

Dump 2.2 s
Lower Float Down 3.5 s
Rack Back 4.5 s
Raise 8 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time 18.2 s

Hydraulic System - Steering

Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm 71.3 gal/min
Steering Cut Off Pressure 4351 psi
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle 3.4 s
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle 5.6 s
Steering System - Circuit Pilot, load sensing
Steering System - Pump Piston, variable displacement
Total Steering Angle 86°

Air Conditioning System

Air Conditioning The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system contains 1.8 kg (3.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes (2.837 tons).

Axles

Front Fixed
Oscillation Angle 13°
Rear Trunnion

Brakes

Brakes ISO 3450:2011

Operator's Cab

ROPS/FOPS ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards

Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final / Stage V

Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 109 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)** 109 dB(A)
Note (1) * For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives”
Note (2) ** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701
Note (3) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (4) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (5) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 72 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 72 dB(A)

Sound Performance - Tier 3 / Stage IIIA

Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 110 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)** 110 dB(A)
Note (1) * For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives”
Note (2) ** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701
Note (3) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (4) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (5) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 72 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 72 dB(A)

Service Refill Capacities

Cooling System - Jacket Water 30 gal (US)
Cooling Systems - Power Train 8 gal (US)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank 8.7 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Front 49 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear 49 gal (US)
Engine Crankcase 16 gal (US)
Fuel Tank 147 gal (US)
Hydraulic System - Implement/Steering 126 gal (US)
Note All non-road Tier 4 Final/Stage V diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: – 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)* – 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) and GTL (gas-to-liquid) fuels. Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. • Engines with no aftertreatment devices can use higher blends, up to 100% biodiesel (for use of blends higher than 20% biodiesel, consult your Cat dealer).** • For pre-Tier 4 engines: Cat engines are compatible with diesel fuel blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: – 100% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)* – 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) and GTL (gas-to-liquid) fuels. Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. * For use of blends higher than 20% biodiesel, consult your Cat dealer. ** Tailpipe greenhouse gas emissions from lower-carbon intensity fuels are essentially the same as traditional fuels.
Transmission 16 gal (US)

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift 18 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift 11.9 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip 14 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance 3.1 ft
Ground to Center of Axles 3.2 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 1.9 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood 10.9 ft
Ground to Top of ROPS 13.8 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised 24.5 ft
Maximum Overall Length 39.3 ft
Note Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
Reach - Maximum Lift 6.5 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 10.5 ft
Wheel Base 14.9 ft

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift 19.3 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift 13.3 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip 15.3 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance 3.1 ft
Ground to Center of Axles 3.2 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 1.9 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood 10.9 ft
Ground to Top of ROPS 13.8 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised 25.8 ft
Maximum Overall Length 40.7 ft
Note Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
Reach - Maximum Lift 6.8 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 10.5 ft
Wheel Base 14.9 ft

Dimensions - Millyard Linkage

Dump Angle at Maximum Lift -39.4 °
Fork Height at Maximum Lift 17.2 ft
Fork Height with Level Arms 8.1 ft
Fork Top Clamp Opening 13.1 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Fork Tip 16.5 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance 3.1 ft
Ground to Center of Front Axle 3.2 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 1.9 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood 10.9 ft
Ground to Top of ROPS 13.8 ft
Hinge Pin Height at Maximum Lift 16.1 ft
Maximum Overall Length 41.9 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 10.5 ft
Wheel Base 14.9 ft

Download resources

988 XE Product Brochure (Global)
988 XE Key Features (Global)
988 XE Technical Specifications (Aus-NZ, Europe, Japan, N Am, S Am)

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Engine

Bore 5.7 in
Displacement 1105 inÂł
Engine Model Cat® C18
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002 580 hp
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014 588 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011 538 hp
Note (1) Two engine emissions options are available: 1. Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 emission standards. 2. Meets Brazil MAR-1 emission standards, equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA.
Note (2) Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan at minimum speed, air intake system, exhaust system, and alternator.
Peak Power Speed 1,500 rpm
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm 2230 lbf·ft
Rated Speed 1,700 rpm
Stroke 7.2 in
Torque Rise 58%

Operating Specifications

Bucket Capacity Range 4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Operating Weight 116362 lb
Rated Payload - Loose Material 16 t
Rated Payload - Quarry Face 12.5 t

Transmission

Forward 1 (virtual) 4.3 mile/h
Forward 2 (virtual) 7 mile/h
Forward 3 (virtual) 13.8 mile/h
Forward 4 (virtual) 20 mile/h
Reverse 1 (virtual) 4.3 mile/h
Reverse 2 (virtual) 7 mile/h
Reverse 3 (virtual) 17.5 mile/h
Transmission Type Cat switched reluctance electric drive

Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt

Lift Cylinder - Bore 8.7 in
Lift Cylinder - Stroke 41.3 in
Lift/Tilt System - Circuit EH-Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Lift/Tilt System - Pump Variable displacement piston
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm 153 gal/min
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt 4757 psi
Tilt Cylinder - Bore 8.7 in
Tilt Cylinder - Stroke 27 in

Hydraulic Cycle Times

Dump 2.2 s
Lower Float Down 3.5 s
Rack Back 4.5 s
Raise 8 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time 18.2 s

Hydraulic System - Steering

Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm 71.3 gal/min
Steering Cut Off Pressure 4351 psi
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle 3.4 s
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle 5.6 s
Steering System - Circuit Pilot, load sensing
Steering System - Pump Piston, variable displacement
Total Steering Angle 86°

Air Conditioning System

Air Conditioning The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a or R1234yf. See the label or instruction manual for identification of the gas. • If equipped with R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430), the system contains 1.8 kg (3.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes (2.837 tons).

Axles

Front Fixed
Oscillation Angle 13°
Rear Trunnion

Brakes

Brakes ISO 3450:2011

Operator's Cab

ROPS/FOPS ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards

Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final / Stage V

Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 109 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)** 109 dB(A)
Note (1) * For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives”
Note (2) ** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701
Note (3) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (4) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (5) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 72 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 72 dB(A)

Sound Performance - Tier 3 / Stage IIIA

Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008) 110 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)** 110 dB(A)
Note (1) * For machines in European Union countries and in countries that adopt the “EU Directives” and “UK Directives”
Note (2) ** European Union Directive “2000/14/EC” as amended by “2005/88/EC” and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701
Note (3) The machine sound power level was measured according to ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (4) The operator sound pressure level was measured according to ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70% of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (5) Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008) 72 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)* 72 dB(A)

Service Refill Capacities

Cooling System - Jacket Water 30 gal (US)
Cooling Systems - Power Train 8 gal (US)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank 8.7 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Front 49 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear 49 gal (US)
Engine Crankcase 16 gal (US)
Fuel Tank 147 gal (US)
Hydraulic System - Implement/Steering 126 gal (US)
Note All non-road Tier 4 Final/Stage V diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: – 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)* – 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) and GTL (gas-to-liquid) fuels. Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. • Engines with no aftertreatment devices can use higher blends, up to 100% biodiesel (for use of blends higher than 20% biodiesel, consult your Cat dealer).** • For pre-Tier 4 engines: Cat engines are compatible with diesel fuel blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: – 100% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)* – 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) and GTL (gas-to-liquid) fuels. Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. * For use of blends higher than 20% biodiesel, consult your Cat dealer. ** Tailpipe greenhouse gas emissions from lower-carbon intensity fuels are essentially the same as traditional fuels.
Transmission 16 gal (US)

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift 18 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift 11.9 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip 14 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance 3.1 ft
Ground to Center of Axles 3.2 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 1.9 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood 10.9 ft
Ground to Top of ROPS 13.8 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised 24.5 ft
Maximum Overall Length 39.3 ft
Note Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
Reach - Maximum Lift 6.5 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 10.5 ft
Wheel Base 14.9 ft

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift 19.3 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift 13.3 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip 15.3 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance 3.1 ft
Ground to Center of Axles 3.2 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 1.9 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood 10.9 ft
Ground to Top of ROPS 13.8 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised 25.8 ft
Maximum Overall Length 40.7 ft
Note Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
Reach - Maximum Lift 6.8 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 10.5 ft
Wheel Base 14.9 ft

Dimensions - Millyard Linkage

Dump Angle at Maximum Lift -39.4 °
Fork Height at Maximum Lift 17.2 ft
Fork Height with Level Arms 8.1 ft
Fork Top Clamp Opening 13.1 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Fork Tip 16.5 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance 3.1 ft
Ground to Center of Front Axle 3.2 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance 1.9 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks 13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood 10.9 ft
Ground to Top of ROPS 13.8 ft
Hinge Pin Height at Maximum Lift 16.1 ft
Maximum Overall Length 41.9 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper 10.5 ft
Wheel Base 14.9 ft

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